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Manipulator system for the redevelopment of gaps in bricks sewers

机译:机械手系统为砖水砖重建空白

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Currently only small sewers with symmetrical shape can be renewed automatically. Large brick sewers, as found in nearly every big town, are repaired manually. Therefore the company HOCTIEF and the Fraunhofergesellschaft have developed a remote controlled manipulator system. This machine is a hydraulic driven robot with 5 d.o.f for the automatic cutting and filling of brick sewers. Three CCD-cameras inform the operator about the redevelopment process. Two cameras are integrated in the wrist axes and look onto the tool. A third camera is mounted on the vehicle and gives the operator an overview about the working area. The operator defines via the TV-image the edge points of the brick sewers which has to be redeveloped. This teaching process is mostly computer-aided. The task of the operator is reduced to the monitoring of the robot movement and the correction of the computed robot path with a joystick. At first the gaps are cut free by a finger milling cutter. In the next generation mortar is pressed into the gap and smoothed. The robot can be taken into pieces and therefore it can be transported through drains with a diameter of 610 mm. The actual version was designed for oval sewers with a height of 1400 mm and a width of 850 mm. For movement within the sewer the robot is mounted on a walking mechanism. In a container outside of the sewer control instruments and monitors inform the operator about the state of the machine and the state of the workprocess.
机译:目前只能自动更新具有对称形状的小型下水道。大砖下水道,在几乎每个大镇都发现,手动修理。因此,公司临时和Fraunhofergesellschaft开发了一个遥控机械手系统。该机是液压驱动的机器人,用于自动切割和砖下水道的自动切割和填充。三个CCD摄像机通知操作员关于重建过程。两个相机集成在手腕轴上并查看工具。第三台摄像机安装在车辆上,并为操作员提供有关工作区域的概述。操作员通过电视图像定义,砖下水道的边缘点必须重新开发。这种教学过程大多是计算机辅助的。运营商的任务减少到监控机器人运动和用操纵杆的计算机器人路径的校正。首先,通过手指铣刀自由差距。在下一代砂浆中,压入间隙并平滑。机器人可以进入碎片,因此可以通过直径为610mm的漏极运输。实际版本设计用于高度为1400毫米的椭圆下水道,宽度为850毫米。对于下水道内的运动,机器人安装在行走机构上。在下水道控制仪器外部的容器中,监视器通知操作员关于机器的状态和工作过程的状态。

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