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Use of Analog Spintronics Device in Performing Neuro-Morphic Computing Functions

机译:在执行神经形态计算功能时使用模拟闪奖装置

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Since spintronics devices are capable of retaining digital information as their magnetization direction, development of nonvolatile memories, so-called magnetoresistive random access memories (MRAMs), to realize low-power integrated circuits with the von Neumann architecture has been one of the mainstream outlets of spintronics research pursued in the last several decades. Meanwhile, neuromorphic-computing hardware with non-von Neumann architecture has started to attract a great deal of attention in the field of microelectronics. Neuromorphic computing allows for completion of complex tasks at high speeds and at low power consumption levels that conventional von Neumann computers struggle with [1,2]. Recent researches point out that the spintronics devices also have the capable characteristics to model the human brain [3-5]. In this presentation, we describe a proof-of-concept demonstration of an associative memory operation like the human brain using a spintronics device [6]. For this purpose, we employ a recently-found spin-orbit torque (SOT) induced switching [7-9] device consisting of an antiferromagnet (AFM)/ferromagnet (FM) stack structure [10-12], which shows an analogue-like resistance switching and thus serves as an artificial synapse in artificial neural networks.
机译:由于闪频器设备能够将数字信息保持为磁化方向,因此具有von Neumann架构实现低功率集成电路的非易失性存储器,所谓的磁阻随机接入存储器(MRAM)是主流出口之一在过去几十年中追求的闪闪奖金研究。同时,具有非von Neumann架构的神经形态计算硬件已经开始吸引微电子领域的大量关注。神经形态计算允许以高速和低功耗水平完成复杂任务,传统的von Neumann计算机与[1,2]斗争。最近的研究指出,熔点的装置还具有对人脑模拟的能力的特性[3-5]。在这个演示中,我们描述了使用闪光灯装置的人脑(SpintRonics Device)如人脑的概念证明演示[6]。为了这个目的,我们采用了最近发现的自旋 - 轨道扭矩(SOT)引起的切换[7-9]装置由反铁磁的(AFM)/铁磁(FM)堆叠结构[10-12],其示出了analogue-类似电阻切换,因此用作人工神经网络中的人工突触。

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