An Oversampling SAR ADC with DAC Mismatch Error Shaping Achieving 105dB SFDR and 101dB SNDR over 1kHz BW in 55nm CMOS

摘要

The successive-approximation-register (SAR) architecture is well-known for its high power efficiency in medium-resolution A/D conversions. Together with time interleaving, it can challenge the regime of flash ADCs in high-speed, low-resolution applications [1]. However, when considered for high-precision, low-speed sensor readout interfaces, SAR ADCs suffer from nonlinearity resulting from capacitor mismatch and limited dynamic range due to comparator noise. Previous works [2-3] adopt oversampling to shift noise and nonlinearity into high frequencies. Dithering and chopping are used in [2] to modulate harmonic distortion and flicker noise out of signal bandwidth, achieving an in-band SFDR of 87.1dB and an SNDR of 79.1dB along with data-driven noise reduction. Noise shaping proposed in [3] suppresses the in-band noise around 10dB at a low oversampling ratio (OSR) of 4 with no linearity improvement. DAC nonlinearity can also be calibrated digitally, but to achieve an INL down to ±2ppm [4]. calibration of capacitor 2nd-order voltage coefficients is required. This work presents a DAC mismatch error shaping (MES) scheme for oversampling SAR ADCs to achieve a 105dB in-band SFDR without calibration. The DAC mismatch errors are 1st-order high-pass filtered by simply inserting one extra phase into the SAR operation. Noise shaping is adopted to suppress the comparator thermal and flicker noise. The prototype achieves a peak SNDR of 101dB over 1 kHz bandwidth with a Schreier FOM of 178.9dB and can be configured to conventional SAR mode up to 5MS/s. The proposed techniques enable the application of power-efficient SAR ADCs for high-precision, multi-purpose sensor readout interfaces.