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In-Car GNSS Jammer Localization with a Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network

机译:车载Ad-Hoc网络的车载GNSS干扰器定位

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Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) constitute afundamental element for the new Intelligent TransportSystems (ITSs) architecture. Due to the weak signal strengthof navigation signals, these applications are easily threatenedby interference sources. In particular, a serious threat for thesesystems is represented by the so called in-car jammers, cheapdevices able to obscure the navigation signal in a radius ofseveral hundreds of meters.The introduction of standards for vehicular ad-hoc networks(VANET) enables the exchange of data regarding detectedinterference events which can be used to enhance theawareness of interference sources, thus increasing thereliability of future ITSs.The main idea of this work is to make use of VANETs inorder to monitor and locate jammers representing a threat forvehicular commercial applications.In the first part of the paper the analytic description of thejammer localization problem is described. The technique hereadopted makes use of Differential Received Signal Strength(DRSS) measurements, which can be used to estimate thejammer position through a centralized maximum likelihoodmethod. The theoretical lower bond on the estimationaccuracy is also derived.In the second part of the paper the jammer localization isperformed with real measurements. The measurementcampaign carried out in the Galileo test range (GATE) inBerchtesgaden (Germany) is described in details, as well as theequipment used during the experiments and the set-up of thescenarios. Finally the results obtained from the post-processingof the measurements are presented.
机译:全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)构成了 新型智能交通的基本要素 系统(ITS)架构。由于信号强度弱 导航信号,这些应用很容易受到威胁 受干扰源的影响。特别是对这些人的严重威胁 系统以所谓的车载干扰器为代表,价格便宜 能够遮挡导航信号半径的设备 几百米。 车辆自组织网络标准的引入 (VANET)可以交换有关检测到的数据 干扰事件可以用来增强 对干扰源的了解,从而增加了 未来ITS的可靠性。 这项工作的主要思想是在 为了监视和定位代表威胁的干扰机 车辆商业应用。 在本文的第一部分中,对 描述了干扰器定位问题。这里的技术 采用了利用差分接收信号强度 (DRSS)测量,可用于估算 通过集中最大可能性来抑制干扰器位置 方法。估算的理论下限 精度也被导出。 在本文的第二部分,干扰定位是 进行实际测量。测量 在伽利略测试范围(GATE)中开展的战役 贝希特斯加登(德国)的详细描述以及 实验和设置过程中使用的设备 场景。最后从后处理中获得的结果 给出了测量值。

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