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MEASUREMENT OF THE SCATTER OF UNDERPLATFORM DAMPER HYSTERESIS CYCLE: EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH

机译:平台阻尼阻尼滞回周期散射的测量:实验方法

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This work presents the design and the calibration of a test rig specially developed to measure the in-plane forces transferred between the blade platforms through the under-platform damper and their relative displacement. This device is composed of two distinct parts each one representing a platform. One is static and accommodates the load cells which measure the forces in two perpendicular directions; the other produces the in-plane motion, actuated by two piezoelectric stacks. The device reproduces any in-plane relative displacement between two adjacent platforms and measures both the relative motion between platforms and the forces they reciprocally transmit. The damper, placed between the two platform simulators, is loaded by thin wires pulled by dead weights, a way to apply the equivalent of the centrifugal force.The mechanical features of the rig are described and discussed with their influence on the measurements.An example application is given. Tests aim at assessing the role of "outer" measured parameters (such as frequency and amplitude of platform-to-platform relative displacement, damper external load (simulating the in-service centrifugal load), damper geometry) on the shape and area of the hysteresis cycle and therefore the damper real and imaginary stiffness components. It is found that equal values for the supposedly governing "outer" parameters may lead to a multiplicity of markedly different hysteresis cycles. The same happens if platform-to-platform force is considered rather than displacement. It is shown how the system evolves through the many possible equilibrium conditions.It is also shown how the forces between damper and underplatforms are calculated. It is suggested that the measurement of platform-to-platform hysteresis cycles is an effective way to synthetically approach the problem of elastic coupling and energy dissipation between adjacent blades, while detailed knowledge of forces exchanged between the underplatform and damper contact surfaces will be a valuable tool toward the better knowledge of damper micromechanics,perhaps opening a better way to finding damper geometries capable of reducing the scatter of hysteresis cycle shape and area.Two dampers are investigated, at this stage, in order to assess the dependence of the above said behavior on the damper geometry. Results show that dampers exhibit multiple behaviors under the same input conditions. They may be alarming because they show that the damper-platforms system always converges to the solution with the lowest hysteresis area, a fact which deserves of course deeper investigations.
机译:这项工作介绍了专门开发的测试设备的设计和校准,该设备用于测量通过平台下阻尼器在叶片平台之间传递的平面内力及其相对位移。该设备由两个不同的部分组成,每个部分代表一个平台。一种是静态的,并容纳称重传感器,这些称重传感器在两个垂直方向上测量力。另一个产生平面内运动,该运动由两个压电叠堆驱动。该设备可再现两个相邻平台之间的任何平面内相对位移,并测量平台之间的相对运动以及它们相互传递的力。减振器位于两个平台模拟器之间,由细钢丝加载,这些细钢丝由自重拉动,这是施加等效离心力的一种方式,对钻机的机械特性进行了描述和讨论,并讨论了它们对测量的影响。申请。测试旨在评估“外部”测量参数(例如平台到平台的相对位移的频率和幅度,阻尼器外部负载(模拟运行中的离心负载),阻尼器几何形状)对传感器形状和区域的作用。滞后循环,因此阻尼器的实,虚刚度分量。已经发现,假定控制“外部”参数的值相等,则可能导致多个明显不同的磁滞循环。如果考虑平台到平台的力而不是位移,也会发生同样的情况。它显示了系统如何在许多可能的平衡条件下演化,还显示了如何计算阻尼器和平台下部之间的力。建议平台到平台的磁滞周期的测量是综合解决相邻叶片之间的弹性耦合和能量耗散问题的有效方法,而有关平台下和阻尼器接触面之间交换的力的详细知识将是有价值的更好地了解阻尼器微力学的工具,也许开辟了一条更好的方法来寻找能够减少磁滞循环形状和面积散布的阻尼器几何形状。在此阶段,研究了两个阻尼器,以评估上述行为的依赖性。在阻尼器的几何形状上。结果表明,阻尼器在相同的输入条件下表现出多种行为。他们可能会感到震惊,因为他们表明阻尼器平台系统始终会收敛到具有最低滞后面积的解决方案,这一事实当然值得更深入的研究。

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