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Ball Sensing in a Leg Like Robotic Kicker

机译:球在腿上感觉像机器人踢球者

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The trend to have more cooperative play and the increase of game dynamics in Robocup MSL League motivates the improvement of skills for ball passing and reception. Currently the majority of the MSL teams uses ball handling devices with rollers to have more precise kicks but limiting the capability to kick a moving ball without stopping it and grabbing it. This paper addresses the problem to receive and kick a fast moving ball without having to grab it with a roller based ball handling device. Here, the main difficulty is the high latency and low rate of the measurements of the ball sensing systems, based in vision or laser scanner sensors.Our robots use a geared leg coupled to a motor that acts simultaneously as the kicking device and low level ball sensor. This paper proposes a new method to improve the capability for ball sensing in the kicker, by combining high rate measurements from the torque and energy in the motor and angular position of the kicker leg. The developed method endows the kicker device with an effective ball detection ability, validated in several game situations like in an interception to a fast pass or when chasing the ball where the relative speed from robot to ball is low. This can be used to optimize the kick instant or by the embedded kicker control system to absorb the ball energy.
机译:Robocup MSL联赛中有更多合作发挥和游戏动态的趋势激励了球通过和接待能力的提高。目前,MSL团队的大多数使用球形处理设备与滚轮具有更精确的踢球,但限制了踢球的能力而不会停止它并抓住它。本文解决了接收和踢快速移动球的问题,而无需用基于辊的球处理装置抓住。这里,主要困难是基于视觉或激光扫描仪传感器的球传感系统测量的高延迟和低速率.Our机器人使用连接到电动机的齿轮支腿,该电动机同时用作踢动装置和低级球。传感器。本文提出了一种新方法,通过将高速测量从电动机中的扭矩和能量与踢腿腿的角度位置相结合,提高踢球板中的球感测的能力。开发方法以有效的球检测能力赋予踢脚器装置,在几个游戏情况下验证,如在拦截到快速通行证或追逐球的相对速度到球的相对速度低时。这可用于优化踢瞬间或嵌入的踢踢控制系统以吸收球能量。

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