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Development of Destination Choice Model for Taxi Passengers in Shanghai, China

机译:中国上海市出租车乘客目的地选择模型的开发

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In this paper, a destination choice model is developed for taxi passengers based on taxi GPS data from Shanghai, China. Taxi GPS data belong to passively collected big data that can avoid possible biases in traditional travel surveys limited by the sampling process, and potential discrepancies between respondents' actual behaviors and their responses. As a discrete choice model, a destination choice model can involve policy-sensitive variables in a flexible way, so as to predict and evaluate policy impacts. The developed model incorporates a variety of explanatory variables, including travel impedance variables (travel time and monetary cost), location indicator variables (whether an airport or passenger railway station is in the traffic analysis zone, i.e. TAZ) and attraction variables in trip destination ends (population and employment). Finally, the factors influencing taxi passengers' destination choice behaviors are analyzed based on the model estimation results.
机译:在本文中,基于中国上海上海的出租车GPS数据为出租车乘客开发了目的地选择模型。出租车GPS数据属于被动收集的大数据,可以避免传统旅行调查中的可能偏见,这些旅行调查受到采样过程的限制,以及受访者的实际行为与其答复之间的潜在差异。作为离散选择模型,目的地选择模型可以以灵活的方式涉及政策敏感变量,以便预测和评估政策影响。开发模型包含各种解释性变量,包括旅行阻抗变量(旅行时间和货币成本),位置指示器变量(机场或乘客火车站是否在交通分析区域,即TAZ)和旅行目的地的吸引变量结束(人口和雇佣)。最后,基于模型估计结果分析了影响出租车乘客目的地选择行为的因素。

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