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Effect of Pulsed Plasma Jets on Boundary Layer Recovery Downstream of a Reflected Shock Wave-Boundary Layer Interaction

机译:脉冲等离子体喷射对反射冲击波边界层相互作用下游边界层恢复的影响

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Shock-induced turbulent boundary layer separation can have many detrimental effects in supersonic inlets including flow instability, fatigue of structural panels, poor pressure recovery, flow distortion, and unstart. The current study investigated the effect of pulsed plasma jets on the recovering boundary layer downstream of a reflected shock wave-boundary layer interaction at several run conditions. Three actuator configurations were tested: 20° pitch, 0° skew, 1.8 mm exit diameter; 20° pitch, 0° skew, 2.5 mm exit diameter; and 40° pitch, 45° skew, 2.5 mm exit diameter. The actuators were tested with pulsing frequency of 700 Hz, 1000 Hz, 1500 Hz, 2000 Hz and 3000 Hz. The jet exits were placed at a distance of 5 mm from the separated region. A traversable pitot probe is used to measure the velocity profile of the boundary layer 35 mm downstream of the plasma jets, and the degree of boundary layer distortion is compared between the different models and run conditions. Additionally, the effect of each actuator configuration on the shape of the mean separated region is investigated using surface oil flow visualization. Measurement results are compared to unsteady RANS simulations of pulsed and steady jets interacting with a shock-separated flow. It was found that at a forcing frequency of 2000 Hz, the large exit diameter 20° pitch jet locally displaces a section of the mean separation line by approximately 30% of the scale of the separated region, and all configurations locally displace the mean separation line by 10-15% of the separation scale. However, very little effect is seen in the downstream recovering boundary layer. Immediately downstream of reattachment, shape factor, displacement thickness and friction coefficient seem to be shifted by 2-3%, but this is within measurement uncertainty. The wake parameter is more affected, shifting by as much as 10%, just outside measurement uncertainty. Far downstream, any observable effects are gone except for a weak shift in wake strength. Comparison with the simulations suggest that this is at least partially due to insufficient heating of the gas in the jet cavity by the electrical discharge.
机译:冲击诱导的湍流边界层分离可以在超音速入口中具有许多不利影响,包括流量不稳定性,结构板的疲劳,压力恢复不良,流动变形和卸载。目前的研究研究了几种运行条件下反射冲击波边界层相互作用下游脉冲等离子体射流对回收边界层的影响。测试三个执行器配置:20°间距,0°偏斜,1.8mm出口直径; 20°间距,0°偏斜,2.5 mm出口直径;和40°沥青,45°偏斜,2.5毫米出口直径。用700Hz,1000Hz,1500Hz,2000 Hz和3000Hz的脉冲频率测试致动器。喷射出进入距离分离区域5mm的距离。可遍历的皮托探针用于测量等离子体喷射的下游的边界层35mm的速度分布,并且在不同的模型和运行条件之间比较边界层失真程度。另外,使用表面油流量可视化研究每个致动器配置对平均分离区域的形状的影响。将测量结果与脉冲和稳定喷射的不稳定Rans模拟进行比较,与冲击分离的流动相互作用。发现,在2000Hz的迫使频率下,大出口直径20°俯仰射流局部地取代平均分离线的一部分,其占分离区域的比例的30%,并且局部地置换平均分离线10-15%的分离规模。但是,在下游恢复边界层中看到了很小的效果。在重新附点的下游,形状因子,位移厚度和摩擦系数似乎被移位2-3%,但这是在测量不确定性范围内。 Wake参数更受影响,速度变速多达10%,只是在外部测量不确定性。在下游,任何可观察的效果都消失,除了在唤醒力量的弱势方面消失。与模拟的比较表明,这至少部分地部分地是由于电气放电加热喷射腔中的气体。

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