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Improved cladding nano-structured materials with self-repairing capabilities

机译:改进了自修复能力的包层纳米结构材料

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When designing nuclear reactors or the materials that go into them, one of the key challenges is finding materials that can withstand an outrageously extreme environment. In addition to constant bombardment by radiation, reactor materials may be subjected to extremes in temperature, physical stress, and corrosive conditions. A limitation in fuel burnup is and usage of the nuclear fuel material is related to the structural material radiation damage, that makes the fuel be removed with low-burnup and immobilized in the waste storage pools. The advanced burnup brings cladding material embitterment due to radiation damage effects corroborated with corrosion effects makes the fuel pellet life shorter. The novel nano-clustered structured sintered material may mitigate simultaneously the radiation damage and corrosion effects driving to more robust structural materials that may make the nuclear reactor safer and more reliable. The development of nano-clustered sinter alloys provides new avenues for further examination of the role of grain boundaries and engineered material interfaces in self-healing of radiation-induced defects driving to the design of highly radiation-tolerant materials for the next generation of nuclear energy applications.
机译:在设计核反应堆或进入它们的材料时,关键挑战之一是寻找能够承受极端环境的材料。除了通过辐射持续轰击,反应器材料可以在温度,物理应激和腐蚀性条件下对极端进行极端。燃料燃烧的限制是核燃料材料的使用与结构材料辐射损伤有关,使得燃料在低燃烧并固定在废物储存池中。由于辐射损伤效果具有腐蚀效应的辐射损伤效果,先进的燃烧器带来了包覆材料汞使得燃料颗粒寿命更短。新型纳米聚类结构烧结材料可以同时减轻辐射损伤和驱动到更强大的结构材料的腐蚀效应,这可能使核反应堆更安全,更可靠。纳米簇烧结合金的发展提供了新的途径,用于进一步检查谷物边界和工程材料界面在辐射诱导的缺陷中的自我愈合中的作用,用于推动到下一代核能的高度辐射耐受材料的设计应用程序。

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