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Tangled Modal Logic for Spatial Reasoning

机译:空间推理的纠结模态逻辑

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摘要

We consider an extension of the propositional modal logic S4 which allows ◇ to act not only on isolated formulas, but also on sets of formulas. The interpretation of ◇Γ is then given by the tangled closure of the valuations of formulas in Γ, which over finite transitive, reflexive models indicates the existence of a cluster satisfying Γ. This extension has been shown to be more expressive than the basic modal language: for example, it is equivalent to the bisimulation-invariant fragment of FOL over finite S4 models, whereas the basic modal language is weaker. However, previous analyses of this logic have been entirely semantic, and no proof system was available. In this paper we present a sound proof system for the polyadic S4 and prove that it is complete. The axiomatization is fairly standard, adding only the fixpoint axioms of the tangled closure to the usual S4 axioms. The proof proceeds by explicitly constructing a finite model from a consistent set of formulas.
机译:我们考虑命题模态逻辑S4的扩展,它允许◇不仅作用于孤立的公式,而且作用于一组公式。然后,对Γ中的公式的估值进行纠结式闭合,即可得出◇Γ的解释,在有限的传递性,反身模型上,该公式的估值表明存在满足Γ的聚类。已证明此扩展比基本模态语言更具表现力:例如,它等效于有限S4模型上FOL的双仿真不变片段,而基本模态语言则较弱。但是,以前对该逻辑的分析完全是语义上的,并且没有可用的证明系统。在本文中,我们提出了适用于双声道S4的隔音系统,并证明它是完整的。公理化是相当标准的,仅将缠结的封闭点的定点公理添加到常规的S4公理中。通过从一组一致的公式中显式构造一个有限模型来进行证明。

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