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Emergence and degradation of squeezing in resonance fluorescence

机译:共振荧光挤压的产生和降解

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摘要

Using master equation and quantum Monte Carlo wavefunction approaches, we study the circumstances surrounding the emergence and degradation of the elusive squeezing of fluctuations in two-level atom resonance fluorescence. For its measurement we suggest conditional homodyne detection (CHD) [G.T. Foster, L.A. Orozco, H.M. Castro-Beltran, H.J. Carmichael, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, pp. 3149-3152, 2000], which is nearly independent of detector efficiencies, which have harmed previous attemps. Squeezing in resonance fluorescence requires a weak laser, so the average interval between emitted photons is much longer than the regression time to the steady state; here, the spectrum of the out-of-phase quadrature is a negative peak. In CHD, moderate fields generate a non-zero third-order correlation in the dipole fluctuations that contaminates squeezing, making the noise non-Gaussian. If the probability to emit two and even three close photons is still small the additional contribution is also negative, helping to make the full spectrum a bit larger and easier to measure. Strong driving spreads the photoemission distribution, which destroys squeezing, and the third order fluctuations become responsible for the non-classicality of the fluorescence.
机译:使用主方程和量子蒙特卡罗波函数方法,我们研究了围绕两级原子共振荧光波动的难以捉摸的挤压的出现和退化的情况。对于其测量,我们建议有条件的零差检测(CHD)[G.T.福斯特(Foster,L.A.)卡斯特罗·贝尔特拉(Castro-Beltran),物理学博士莱特牧师85,第3149-3152页,2000年],这几乎与检测器效率无关,后者损害了先前的尝试。共振荧光的压缩需要弱激光,因此发射光子之间的平均间隔比恢复到稳态的时间长得多。在这里,异相正交的频谱是一个负峰。在CHD中,中等场在偶极子波动中产生非零的三阶相关性,从而污染了压缩,使噪声成为非高斯噪声。如果发射两个甚至三个接近的光子的可能性仍然很小,那么额外的贡献也将是负的,这有助于使整个光谱变得更大并且更容易测量。强烈的驱动使光发射分布扩展,破坏了压缩,并且三阶波动成为荧光非经典性的原因。

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