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Vibrational enhancement of quadrature squeezing and phase sensitivity in resonance fluorescence

机译:共振荧光的振动增强正交压缩和相位灵敏度

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摘要

Vibrational environments are commonly considered to be detrimental to the optical emission properties of solid-state and molecular systems, limiting their performance within quantum information protocols. Given that such environments arise naturally it is important to ask whether they can instead be turned to our advantage. Here we show that vibrational interactions can be harnessed within resonance fluorescence to generate optical states with a higher degree of quadrature squeezing than in isolated atomic systems. Considering the example of a driven quantum dot coupled to phonons, we demonstrate that it is feasible to surpass the maximum level of squeezing theoretically obtainable in an isolated atomic system and indeed come close to saturating the fundamental upper bound on squeezing from a two-level emitter. We analyse the performance of these vibrationally-enhanced squeezed states in a phase estimation protocol, finding that for the same photon flux, they can outperform the single mode squeezed vacuum state.
机译:通常认为振动环境不利于固态和分子系统的光学发射特性,从而限制了它们在量子信息协议中的性能。鉴于这种环境自然而然地产生,重要的是要问是否可以代替它们使我们受益。在这里,我们证明了可以利用共振荧光内的振动相互作用来产生光学状态,该光学状态具有比孤立原子系统更高的正交压缩程度。考虑到与声子耦合的驱动量子点的示例,我们证明了有可能超越理论上在孤立原子系统中可获得的最大压缩水平,并且实际上接近使从两能级发射器压缩的基本上限饱和。我们在相位估计协议中分析了这些振动增强的压缩态的性能,发现对于相同的光子通量,它们可以胜过单模压缩的真空态。

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