Variation of Accent Type and of Context - Influences on Pragmatic Focus Interpretation

摘要

We present an empirical study on the variation of accent type and of context on pragmatic focus interpretation. The material was based on audio-recordings of nine German speakers who were instructed to read dialogues with embedded question-answer pairs in which the answers constituted the pragmatic focus of the utterance. Different accent types occurred for marking the focus constituent. The audio-material was presented to 53 subjects. Interpretation was tested by using pictures intended to illustrate the (non-)exhaustive reading. When presenting the picture illustrating the non-exhaustive reading, the results show in general a significant influence of both context and prosody, but the contextual influence is stronger.