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Supercritical Wing Design and Optimization for Transonic Civil Airplane

机译:超临界机翼设计与跨型民用飞机的优化

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Numerical Optimization based on high-fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics method is used for the super-critical wing design and optimization. NSGA-II is used for optimization. In the optimization process, geometries of the airfoils are deformed by attaching NURBS based increment functions to the basic airfoils' expression. With the idea of increment functions, "cut and try" by designers and numerical optimizations can be united. Design results with single point and multi-point are compared. With the single point (minimum cruise drag coefficient) optimization, the cruise drag can be decreased by about 3 drag counts. On contrast, the multi-point design (minimum drag coefficients at both the cruise and the preset Drag Divergence Mach number (DDM)) can gain more than 10 counts drag decrease at DDM, with a 3 counts penalty in cruise drag. Design results of the multipoint optimization are quite insensitive to the velocity disturbance and therefore much more engineering applicable. supercritical wing, optimization, multi-point
机译:基于高保真计算流体力学方法数值优化用于超临界机翼设计和优化。 NSGA-II被用于优化。在优化过程中,翼型件的几何形状通过将基于NURBS增量函数的基本翼型件表达变形。随着增量的功能,“剪切和尝试”,由设计师和数值优化的想法可以团结。单点和多点设计结果进行比较。与单点(最小巡航阻力系数)优化,巡航阻力可以通过约3拖动计数降低。上此相反,多点设计(最小的阻力系数在巡航和预设将发散马赫数(DDM)两者)可以得到在DDM多于10个计数阻力降低,在巡航阻力的3个计数惩罚。多点优化设计结果是相当不敏感的速度干扰,因此更适用的工程。超临界机翼,优化,多点

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