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Supercritical Wing Design and Optimization for Transonic Civil Airplane

机译:跨音速民用飞机的超临界机翼设计与优化

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Numerical Optimization based on high-fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics method is used for the super-critical wing design and optimization. NSGA-II is used for optimization. In the optimization process, geometries of the airfoils are deformed by attaching NURBS based increment functions to the basic airfoils' expression. With the idea of increment functions, "cut and try" by designers and numerical optimizations can be united. Design results with single point and multi-point are compared. With the single point (minimum cruise drag coefficient) optimization, the cruise drag can be decreased by about 3 drag counts. On contrast, the multi-point design (minimum drag coefficients at both the cruise and the preset Drag Divergence Mach number (DDM)) can gain more than 10 counts drag decrease at DDM, with a 3 counts penalty in cruise drag. Design results of the multipoint optimization are quite insensitive to the velocity disturbance and therefore much more engineering applicable. supercritical wing, optimization, multi-point
机译:基于高逼真计算流体动力学方法的数值优化被用于超临界机翼的设计和优化。 NSGA-II用于优化。在优化过程中,通过将基于NURBS的增量函数附加到基本机翼的表达式上,使机翼的几何形状变形。有了增量函数的思想,设计师可以将“试一试”和数值优化结合起来。比较了单点和多点的设计结果。通过单点(最小巡航阻力系数)优化,巡航阻力可减少约3个阻力计数。相比之下,多点设计(巡航和预设阻力发散马赫数(DDM)处的最小阻力系数)可以在DDM上获得超过10的阻力减小,巡航阻力为3的惩罚。多点优化的设计结果对速度扰动非常不敏感,因此具有更多的工程适用性。超临界机翼,优化,多点

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