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Al-Si-Ti ohmic Contacts on N-type Gallium Nitride

机译:N型氮化镓上的Al-Si-Ti欧姆接触

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Ohmic contacts represent a major technological brick for the development of high power devices on Gallium Nitride. Al(200 nm) Ti(70 nm) metallization on n+-GaN, annealed at 650 °C, provides a "Specific Contact Resistivity" (SCR) in the range mid 10"5 Q.cm2, which is low enough for the main switching power applications. However, the Al-Ti metallic compound phases formed during the annealing step result from solid-solid reactions, which may lead to high stress and / or poor cohesion, possibly deleterious to contact reliability. In this work, we have investigated several configurations of Ti-AI-Si based contacts, aiming at favoring liquid-solid reactions and / or Si element diffusion, in order to get better SCR and / or morphology and cohesion of the metallic phase. Surprisingly, only contacts annealed at low temperature (450 °C) provide low contact SCR, comparable to that of Ti-Al only contact, but systematically higher.
机译:欧姆接触代表了氮化镓上高功率器件开发的主要技术基石。在650°C下退火的n + -GaN上的Al(200 nm)Ti(70 nm)金属化层的“比接触电阻率”(SCR)在10“ 5 Q.cm2的中间范围,对于主电极而言足够低然而,在退火步骤中形成的Al-Ti金属化合物相是由固-固反应产生的,这可能导致高应力和/或较弱的内聚力,从而可能不利于接触可靠性。 Ti-Al-Si基触头的几种配置,旨在促进液固反应和/或Si元素扩散,以获得更好的SCR和/或金属相的形态和内聚力,令人惊讶的是,仅在低温下退火的触头(450°C)可提供低接触SCR,可与纯Ti-Al接触相媲美,但系统性更高。

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