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Average Marginal Density Based Distributed Multichannel Fusion for Multi-target Tracking

机译:基于平均边缘密度的多目标跟踪分布式多通道融合

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This paper proposes a novel distributed multi-target fusion mechanism based on average marginal density (AMD) via the generalized Covariance Intersection (G-CI) fusion algorithm. There exist several drawbacks in traditional multi-sensor tracking methods, e.g. track association is sensitive to the parameter; tracks fusion can not fuse multiple tracks jointly and traditional distributed fusion methods only apply to Gaussian distribution. To solve these problems, a robust distributed fusion method for multi-target is proposed in this paper. Firstly, we approximate the local multi-target posterior as a product distribution with its AMD which is proved to be the minimized Kullback-Leibler divergence of local multi-target posterior. Secondly, considering the unknown correlation between different sensor nodes, the G-CI rule is employed to perform distributed fusion. Since the track association process is embedded in G-CI fusion, the distributed fusion performs the tracks association and tracks fusion in company. Finally, we derived the closed-form solution of G-CI fusion with AMDs. The proposed fusion algorithm is implemented using Gaussian mixture and its performance is highlighted by numerical results.
机译:本文通过广义协方识交叉口(G-CI)融合算法,提出了一种基于平均边缘密度(AMD)的新型分布式多目标融合机制。例如,在传统的多传感器跟踪方法中存在多个缺点,例如,轨道关联对参数敏感;跟踪融合不能保险熔断多个轨道,共同和传统的分布式融合方法仅适用于高斯分布。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种用于多目标的强大分布式融合方法。首先,我们将局部多目标作为产品分布近似,其AMD被证明是最小化局部多目标后部的克拉尔莱布勒分歧。其次,考虑到不同传感器节点之间的未知相关性,采用G-CI规则来执行分布式融合。由于轨道关联过程嵌入到G-CI融合中,分布式融合在公司中执行轨道关联和跟踪融合。最后,我们通过AMD衍生出G-CI融合的闭合溶液。所提出的融合算法使用高斯混合来实现,其性能通过数值结果突出显示。

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