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Gradient Learning in Networks of Smoothly Spiking Neurons

机译:平滑加标神经元网络中的梯度学习

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摘要

A slightly simplified version of the Spike Response Model SRMo of a spiking neuron is tailored to gradient learning. In particular, the evolution of spike trains along the weight and delay parameter trajectories is made perfectly smooth. For this model a back-propagation-hke learning rule is derived which propagates the error also along the time axis. This approach overcomes the difficulties with the discontinuous-in-time nature of spiking neurons, which encounter previous gradient learning algorithms (e.g. Spike Prop). The new algorithm can naturally cope with multiple spikes and preliminary experiments confirm the smoothness of spike creation/deletion process.
机译:尖峰神经元的尖峰响应模型SRMo的略微简化版本适合进行梯度学习。尤其是,使尖峰序列沿权重和延迟参数轨迹的演变完全平滑。对于该模型,推导了反向传播学习规则,该规则也在时间轴上传播误差。这种方法克服了尖峰神经元在时间上不连续的特性所遇到的困难,这些难题遇到了以前的梯度学习算法(例如Spike Prop)。新算法可以自然地应对多个尖峰,初步实验证实了尖峰创建/删除过程的平滑性。

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