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A Parametric Study of Dynaplane-Type Planing Motorboats

机译:飞机式滑行摩托艇的参数研究

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Conventional planing motorboats, when running relatively fast, are supported mainly by dynamic lift. However, these boats are not configured so that the dynamic lift is produced efficiently. Therefore they have unnecessarily high drag. The hull drag of planing motorboats can be approximately halved by incorporating the features that produce dynamic lift effectively. The required features are longitudinal camber curvature of the planing area, appropriate size of the planing area for the design speed and weight, operation at optimum angle of attack, and relatively high aspect ratio of the planing area. A planing motorboat configuration that incorporates thosefeatures, the Dynaplane, has been developed, and its superior performance has been validated by the testing of models and prototype boats.Calculations of the resistance of Dynaplane-type boats for a wide range of values of the significant design parameters have now been made. The calculations show that only the single factor of deadrise angle significantly affects Dynaplane resistance at planing speeds. Accordingly it has been possible to give a method for calculating planing-speed resistance of Dynaplane type boats, quickly and easily, for wide ranges of values of deadrise angle, weight, size, and speed.
机译:常规滑行摩托艇在相对较快地行驶时,主要由动态升力来支撑。但是,这些船艇没有经过配置,因此可以有效地产生动态升力。因此,它们具有不必要的高阻力。通过结合有效产生动态升力的功能,可以将滑行摩托艇的船体阻力大约减半。所需的特征是刨削区域的纵向外倾曲率,刨削区域的适当尺寸以达到设计速度和重量,在最佳攻角下运行以及刨削区域的纵横比较高。结合了那些的滑行摩托艇配置 开发了Dynaplane功能,并通过模型和原型船的测试验证了其优越的性能。 现在已经对大范围的重要设计参数值计算了Dynaplane型艇的阻力。计算结果表明,在滑行速度下,只有死角的单个因素会显着影响Dynaplane阻力。因此,有可能提供一种用于快速且容易地计算出空载上升角,重量,大小和速度的值的范围的Dynaplane型艇的滑行速度阻力的方法。

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