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Myth, theory and technology of automatic control in ancient Greece

机译:古希腊自动控制的神话,理论和技术

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Homer, seen from the viewpoint of Technology, reveals an abundance of technological findings and inventions, primitive and contemporary on the one hand, and imaginary concerning the future, on the other. These inventions include descriptions of automata, i.e., machines that move on their own, with internal energy, like living beings. Some of them are the automatic tripods, the adaptive bellows, the female robots of Hephaestus, and the automatic with artificial intelligence ships of Phaeacians. In addition to the introduction of the term `automata', Homer suggests the evolution of machines to automobile machines, to machines with `life'. Such a suggestion constitutes a leap in technology. In this way, Homer challenges the presocratic philosophers to discover the natural `roots' of the self-motion - the fundamental elements that have at their disposal the necessary energy, so as to be able to move by themselves. He also motivates the classical philosophers to investigate the concepts of system, of control, and of feedback. And Homer ends up to the engineers of the Hellenistic period, in order the Homeric automata to be transformed into science and applied technology - the science and the art of making automata, the so-called Automatopoietice.
机译:从技术的角度看,荷马一方面揭示了大量的技术发现和发明,一方面是原始的和当代的,另一方面是关于未来的虚构的。这些发明包括对自动机的描述,即自动机以诸如生物之类的内在能量来自身运动。其中一些是自动三脚架,自适应风箱,赫菲斯托斯的雌性机器人,以及装有费城人的人工智能飞船的自动机器人。除了引入“自动机”一词外,荷马还建议将机器进化为汽车机器,再发展为具有“生命”的机器。这样的建议构成了技术上的飞跃。这样,荷马向苏格拉底社会主义哲学家们发出挑战,要求他们发现自我运动的自然“根源”-这些基本元素可以支配必要的能量,从而能够自我运动。他还激励古典哲学家研究系统,控制和反馈的概念。荷马最终得到了希腊化时期的工程师的青睐,以便将荷马式自动机转化为科学和应用技术-所谓自动机的科学和制造自动机的艺术。

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