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Net Charge Fluctuations at RHIC

机译:RHIC的净电荷波动

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We present measurements of dynamical net charge fluctuations in Au+Au collisions at (s_(NN))~(1/2) = 20, 62, 130 and 200 GeV using the measure v_(+-,dyn). We observe the dynamical fluctuations are finite at all energies, and do not exhibit dependence on beam energy. We find net charge fluctuations violate the trivial 1/N scaling expected for nuclear collisions consisting of independent nucleon-nucleon interactions. We also find dynamical fluctuations exhibit sizable dependence of the pseudo-rapidity and azimuthal ranges of integration. We compare measured data with transport models and a toy model invoking radial flow, and show the bulk of the measured correlations can be accounted for by resonance production and radial collective flow.
机译:我们使用量度v _(+,-dyn)给出在(s_(NN))〜(1/2)= 20、62、130和200 GeV的Au + Au碰撞中动态净电荷波动的测量结果。我们观察到动态波动在所有能量下都是有限的,并且不表现出对电子束能量的依赖性。我们发现净电荷波动违反了由独立的核子-核子相互作用组成的核碰撞所期望的琐碎的1 / N缩放。我们还发现动力学波动表现出对伪快速性和积分方位范围的相当大的依赖性。我们将测得的数据与运输模型和调用径向流的玩具模型进行了比较,结果表明,测得的相关性的大部分可以由共振产生和径向集体流来解释。

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