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Simulating the urban transformation process in the Haaglanden region, the Netherlands

机译:模拟荷兰Haaglanden地区的城市转型过程

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This paper describes a recent modeling project on the dynamics of new housing construction, transformation of outdated dwellings and the impact of both processes on a regional social housing market. The study continues and adds to the work of Forrester and others on urban dynamics. A team of seven stakeholders and experts participated in model construction. The model was constructed over a period of about 14 months and yielded several counterintuitive insights. The housing allocation system proved to have far smaller effect than expected, while the proportion of new greenfield construction to transformation (demolition and new construction within the city) has emerged as a crucial steering factor. The migration multiplier is a very important external parameter. A strategic workshop for policy makers, managers of housing associations and other stakeholders in the region offered a chance to present the final model and operate it in the form of a flight simulator. In line with the recommendations of a recent survey of group model building projects, participants' insights and conclusions from both the project and the workshop are evaluated. The evaluation is based on the Ajzen model and focuses on the effect of group model building on attitudes, intentions and behavior.
机译:本文介绍了一个有关新住房建设动态,过时住房的改造以及这两个过程对区域社会住房市场的影响的近期建模项目。这项研究继续进行,并增加了Forrester等人在城市动态方面的工作。由七个利益相关者和专家组成的团队参与了模型的构建。该模型的构建历时约14个月,得出了一些违反直觉的见解。事实证明,住房分配制度的效果远比预期的要小,而新的绿地建设与转型(城市内的拆除和新建)的比例已成为关键的指导因素。迁移系数是一个非常重要的外部参数。为该地区的决策者,住房协会的管理者和其他利益相关者举办的战略研讨会为展示最终模型并以飞行模拟器的形式进行操作提供了机会。根据最近对团体模型构建项目的调查的建议,评估了参与者对项目和研讨会的见解和结论。该评估基于Ajzen模型,并着重于建立小组模型对态度,意图和行为的影响。

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