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Simulating the urban transformation process in the Haaglanden region, the Netherlands

机译:模拟荷兰占地地区的城市转型过程

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This paper describes a recent modeling project on the dynamics of new housing construction, transformation of outdated dwellings and the impact of both processes on a regional social housing market. The study continues and adds to the work of Forrester and others on urban dynamics. A team of seven stakeholders and experts participated in model construction. The model was constructed over a period of about 14 months and yielded several counterintuitive insights. The housing allocation system proved to have far smaller effect than expected, while the proportion of new greenfield construction to transformation (demolition and new construction within the city) has emerged as a crucial steering factor. The migration multiplier is a very important external parameter. A strategic workshop for policy makers, managers of housing associations and other stakeholders in the region offered a chance to present the final model and operate it in the form of a flight simulator. In line with the recommendations of a recent survey of group model building projects, participants' insights and conclusions from both the project and the workshop are evaluated. The evaluation is based on the Ajzen model and focuses on the effect of group model building on attitudes, intentions and behavior.
机译:本文介绍了最近关于新住房建设动态的建模项目,过时的住宅转型以及各种过程对区域社会住房市场的影响。这项研究继续并增加了Forrester和其他城市动态的工作。七个利益攸关方和专家团队参加了模型建设。该模型在大约14个月的时间内构建,并产生了几个违反直觉的见解。住房分配系统证明效果远远较小,而新的绿地建设对转型的比例(拆迁和城市内的新建)被出现为一个关键的转向因子。迁移乘法器是一个非常重要的外部参数。政策制定者,房屋协会管理人员和该地区其他利益攸关方的战略讲习班提供了有机会提出最终模型,并以飞行模拟器的形式运作。根据最近对集团模型建设项目调查的建议,评估了项目和研讨会的参与者的见解和结论。评估基于Ajzen模型,并专注于集团模型建设对态度,意图和行为的影响。

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