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Simulating Context Effects in Problem Solving with AMBR

机译:在AMBR解决问题中模拟上下文效应

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This paper presents a computer simulation of context effects on problem solving with AMBR - a model of human analogy-making. It demonstrates how perceiving some incidental objects from the environment may change the way the problem is being solved. It also shows that the timing of this perception is important: while the context element may have crucial influence during the initial stages of problem solving it has virtually no effect during the later stages. The simulation also explores the difference between an explicit hint condition where the focus of attention is drawn towards a context situation which is analogous to the target problem and an implicit context condition where an arbitrary object from the environment makes us remind an old episode.
机译:本文介绍了计算机模拟环境情境对使用AMBR(人类类比做出模型)解决问题的影响。它演示了如何从环境中感知一些偶然的物体可能会改变解决问题的方式。这也表明这种感知的时机很重要:尽管上下文元素在解决问题的初始阶段可能具有至关重要的影响,但在后期阶段几乎没有影响。该模拟还探讨了显式提示条件和隐式上下文条件之间的区别,在显式提示条件下,注意力集中在与目标问题类似的情境上;在隐式上下文条件下,环境中的任意物体使我们想起了旧情节。

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