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Development of Low Emission Coal Energy Utilization System: Producing of Ash-free Coal by Solvent De-ashing

机译:低排放煤能源利用系统的开发:通过溶剂除灰生产无灰煤

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To increase coal utilization, it is essential to reduce CO_2 emission by developing moreefficient coal fining systems, such as gas turbines, than the conventional PCF systems. Inorder to fire coals in gas turbines, however, coal should be ash-free. As a fundamentalstudy for producing Ash- free coal, coal extraction and filtration tests were performed usingseveral kinds of coals and organic solvents.High temperature was required to extract a considerable amount of coal, and at the hightemperature, thermal decomposition of coal could not be avoided. In that temperature,NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone) was unable to be recovered due to the coal-solvent linkage,and a part of tetralin was changed to naphthalene by hydrogen transfer to coal. 1-MN(1-methylnaphthalene) could be preferable as an extraction solvent from industrial point ofview.Several hundred ppm of ash metals were remained in extracted coal. Major metallicelements remained in extracted coal were Si and Fe. It was suggested that organo-metalliccompounds, such as organo-Si compounds, were dissolved into solvent.
机译:为了提高煤炭利用率,必须通过开发更多煤来减少CO_2排放。 高效的煤炭精炼系统(例如燃气轮机)比传统的PCF系统更高效。在 为了在燃气轮机中燃煤,煤应该是无灰的。作为基本 关于生产无灰煤的研究,使用以下方法进行了煤提取和过滤测试 几种煤和有机溶剂。 提取大量煤炭需要高温,而高温则需要 温度,煤的热分解是不可避免的。在那个温度下 由于煤-溶剂的连接,NMP(N-甲基吡咯烷酮)无法回收, 通过将氢转移到煤中,将四氢化萘的一部分变为萘。 1-MN 从工业角度考虑,优选(1-甲基萘)作为萃取溶剂。 看法。 提取的煤中残留有数百ppm的灰金属。主要金属 提取的煤中残留的元素是硅和铁。有人建议,有机金属 将诸如有机硅化合物之类的化合物溶解在溶剂中。

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