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An experimental study on the mechanical properties of pultruded CFRP plates at elevated temperatures

机译:升高温度下拉挤CFRP板力学性能的实验研究

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The use of fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites in civil infrastructure for strengthening and repair applications is becoming more and more widespread. The use of FRP composites for structural members is also gaining popularity. The performance of FRP materials under elevated temperatures is, however, a very real design issue. An accurate understanding of the material properties and behaviour of FRP at such high temperatures are crucial and necessary pieces of information that are surprisingly scarce in the literature. This paper therefore presents the mechanical properties of pultruded carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) plates at elevated temperatures. More specifically, CFRP pultruded plate coupons were tested at steady state for temperatures ranging from approximately 20 to 700 °C. The tests showed the tensile strength of pultruded CFRP plate to decrease for temperature ranges of 20 to 150°C and 450 to 706 °C. Between these temperature ranges, the tensile strength decreased by a small amount while at 300°C the ultimate strength was approximately 50 % of the room temperature strength. At the peak temperature of about 700°C, the tensile strength of the FRP plate was as low as 7 % of the room temperature tensile strength.
机译:使用纤维增强聚合物(FRP)复合材料在民事基础设施中加强和修复应用变得越来越普遍。使用FRP复合材料对于结构构件也是普及的。然而,FRP材料在高温下的性能是非常真实的设计问题。在这种高温下对FRP的材料特性和行为的准确理解是重要的和必要的信息,在文献中令人惊讶的稀缺。因此,本文在升高的温度下呈现了拉挤碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)板的机械性能。更具体地,在稳定状态下在约20至700℃的温度下测试CFRP覆盖板试样。试验显示拉挤CFRP板的拉伸强度,以降低20至150℃和450至706℃的温度范围。在这些温度范围之间,抗拉强度在300℃下降低少量,而最终的强度约为室温强度的50%。在约700℃的峰值温度下,FRP板的拉伸强度低至7%的室温拉伸强度。

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