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New and Universal Equations for the Coefficient of Discharge of an Orifice Flow Meter

机译:孔板流量计排放系数的新通用方程

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The search for the proper form of an equation for the coefficient of discharge of an orifice metering section has led to a five-term equation which expresses the variability of geometry, the effect of the boundary layer, and the effect of velocity profile. The first such equation was published in 1997 for the geometry where the pressure taps were located at one pipe diameter upstream and 1/2 diameter downstream of the orifice plate (the D & D/2 taps). In this paper, the applicability of this form of the equation has been extended to the cases of corner taps and flange taps. The method applied is identical to that of the previous paper; the same assumptions and hypotheses were used and tested, resulting in connatural conclustions. An uniform equation was developed which covers all three tap geometries within the experimental uncertainty of the data for all Reynolds numbers above approx 25,000 to 30,000 and pipe sizes aboveapprox2.8 inch. Because this equation is soundly based on the laws of fluid dynamics, extrapholation of the coefficient of dischearge ofr any calibrated orifice flowmetering section beyond the range of the calibration data is permissible. Such extrapolation often is necessary in Performance Test Code work.
机译:为节流孔计量部分的排放系数寻找方程式的正确形式,得出了一个五项方程,该方程表示几何形状的可变性,边界层的影响和速度分布的影响。第一个这样的方程式发表于1997年,涉及的几何形状中,压力接头位于孔板上游一个管径和孔板下游1/2径(D&D / 2接头)。在本文中,这种形式的方程的适用性已扩展到角锥和法兰锥的情况。所采用的方法与先前的论文相同。使用和检验相同的假设和假设,得出结论。对于在大约25,000至30,000以上的所有雷诺数和在大约2.8英寸以上的管道尺寸,在数据的实验不确定性范围内,开发了涵盖所有三个抽头几何形状的统一方程。因为该方程式完全基于流体动力学定律,所以允许超出校准数据范围的任何校准孔板流量计量部分的揭示系数的外推法是允许的。这种外推通常是性能测试代码工作中必需的。

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