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A Correction Method for Wet Gas Flow Metering Using a Standard Orifice and Slotted Orifices

机译:使用标准孔口和开槽孔的湿气流量计量的校正方法

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摘要

Flow measurements that utilize differential pressure meters are commonly applied in industry. In such conditions, gas flow is often accompanied by liquid condensation. For this reason, errors occur in the metering process that can be attributed to the fluctuations in continuous phase parameters in the flow. Furthermore, the occurrence of a dispersed phase results in flow disturbance and dynamic pressure pulsations. For the above reasons, new methods and tools are sought with the purpose of performing measurements of gas-liquid flows providing measurement results that can be considered as fairly accurate in the cases when flow involves a liquid phase form. The paper reports the results of a study involving measurement of wet gas flow using differential pressure flowmeters. The experiments were conducted for three constant mass air flow rates equal to 0.06, 0.078 and 0.086 kg/s. After stabilization of the air flow rates, water was fed into the pipe with flow rates in the range from 0.01 to 0.16 kg/s. The research involved a standard orifice and three types of slotted orifices with various slot arrangements and geometries. The analysis focused on the effect of orifice geometry on the flow metering results. On the basis of the results, it was found that the slotted orifice generates smaller differential pressure values compared to the standard orifice. The water mass fraction in the gas leads to overestimated results of measurements across the flowmeter. Regardless of the type of the orifice, is necessary to undertake a correction of the results. The paper proposes a method of gas mass flow correction. The results were compared with the common over-reading correction models available in the literature.
机译:利用差压计的流量测量通常适用于工业中。在这种情况下,气体流量通常伴随液体冷凝。因此,在计量过程中发生错误,其可归因于流中连续相位参数的波动。此外,分散相的发生导致流动扰动和动态压力脉动。出于上述原因,寻求新的方法和工具的目的,目的是进行测量的气液流,提供测量结果,当流动涉及液相形式时,可以被认为可以被认为是相当准确的。本文报告了涉及使用压差流量计测量湿气流的研究结果。对三个恒定质量空气流速进行的实验等于0.06,0.078和0.086kg / s。在空气流速稳定后,将水进入管道,流量速率在0.01至0.16kg / s的范围内。该研究涉及标准孔口和三种类型的开槽孔,具有各种槽布置和几何形状。分析专注于孔口几何体对流量计量结果的影响。在结果的基础上,发现开槽孔与标准孔相比产生较小的差压值。气体中的水质量分数导致流量计过高的测量结果。无论孔的类型如何,都必须进行结果进行校正。本文提出了一种气体质量校正方法。将结果与文献中可用的常见过读校正模型进行比较。

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