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NATURAL VARIABILITY AND THE SECOND CROP

机译:自然变异性和第二作物

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摘要

Previously reported pulping data on the juvenile, mature and top wood components of second-growth lodgepole pine have been re-examined to illustrate how the forest products industry could benefit from the natural variability inherent in Canada's forests in establishing the "second crop". The data show clearly that some trees gave substantially higher kraft pulp yields than others, and that incremental increases in pulp tonnage of upwards of 10% were possible (i.e. at no cost other than for bleaching). Similarly, specific energy savings in refiner mechanical pulping in excess of 20% were demonstrated. These findings are supported by corresponding data from second-growth Douglas-fir and jack pine. However, such opportunities will avail themselves only following an intensive, ongoing evaluation of the resource, and selection of seed for breeding trees suitable for specific pulping processes and paper products. Planners of our future managed forest must focus on the wood and fiber quality of our resource, a largely uncharted territory.
机译:先前报告的有关第二生长的寄主松的幼龄,成熟和主要木材成分的制浆数据已经过重新检查,以说明林产品行业如何从加拿大森林固有的自然变异性中受益,从而建立“第二种作物”。数据清楚地表明,一些树木的牛皮纸浆产量要比其他树木高得多,并且纸浆吨位的增加可能达到10%以上(即,不花任何费用进行漂白)。同样,在磨浆机机械制浆中,比能源节省超过20%。这些发现得到了次生道格拉斯冷杉和杰克松的相应数据的支持。但是,只有在对资源进行持续深入的评估并选择适合特定制浆工艺和纸产品的树木育种用种子后,这些机会才会发挥作用。我们未来管理的森林的计划者必须关注我们资源的木材和纤维质量,这是一个未知的领域。

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