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Numerical Investigation of Tangential Blowing at the Rudder of a Vertical Tailplane Airfoil

机译:垂直尾桨翼型舵切向吹送的数值研究

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A numerical 2D investigation of a vertical tailplane airfoil vising active flow control with tangential blowing over the rudder shoulder is conducted. The intention of the flow control application is to increase the maximum lift or side force which can be created by the vertical tailplane at critical conditions like the one-engine-inoperative failure case. On the highly deflected rudder a large separation can be found without blowing. With tangential blowing it is shown that fully attached flow can be achieved. The flow simulations performed are based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The parameters momentum coefficient, slot height and angle of attack of the oncoming flow are varied to assess sensitivities and the influence on the results. Furthermore, the influence of a geometric detail in the vicinity of the slot exit is investigated, namely the existence or omission of a step behind the slot exit. Finally, the influence of the turbulence model is studied where besides the Spalart and Allmaras turbulence model with rotational and curvature correction (SARC) also the SAO and RSM turbulence models are applied.
机译:进行了在舵肩上使用切向吹向的垂直尾桨翼型的数值2D研究。流量控制应用的目的是增加可以在垂直尾套在临界条件下的最大提升或侧向力,如单一发动机不合衰竭案例。在高度偏转的方向舵上,可以在不吹的情况下找到大的分离。随着切向吹吹,表明可以实现完全连接的流动。执行的流模拟基于雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程。迎面而来的参数动量系数,槽高度和迎面的流动的攻角变化以评估敏感性和对结果的影响。此外,研究了几何细节在槽出口附近的影响,即槽出口后面的阶跃存在或遗漏。最后,研究了湍流模型的影响,除了具有旋转和曲率校正(SARC)的SpalAtt和Allmaras湍流模型之外,还应用了SAO和RSM湍流模型。

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