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A dynamically polarized hydrogen and deuterium target at jefferson lab

机译:杰斐逊实验室的动态极化氢和氘靶

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Polarized electron beams have been successfully used at Jefferson Lab for over a year. We new report the successful achievement of polarized targets for nuclear and particle physics experiments using the dynamic nuclear poolarization (DNP) technique. The technique involves initial irradiation of frozen ammonia crystals (N_3 and ND_3), using the electron beam from the new Free Electron laser (EL) facility at Jefferson Lab, and transferring the crystals to a special target holder for use in Experimental halls. By subjecting the still ionized and firozen ammonia crystals to a strong magnetic field and suitably tuned RF, the high electron polarization is transmitted to the nucleus thus achieving target polarization. Details of the irradiation facility, the target holder, irradiation times, ionized crystal shelf life, and achieved polarization are discussed.
机译:极化电子束已经在Jefferson实验室成功使用了一年多。我们新报导了使用动态核池化(DNP)技术成功实现用于核和粒子物理实验的极化目标的过程。该技术包括使用来自杰斐逊实验室的新型自由电子激光(EL)设施的电子束对冷冻的氨晶体(N_3和ND_3)进行初始辐照,然后将晶体转移到特殊的靶架上,供实验大厅使用。通过使仍被电离和烧成的氨晶体经受强磁场并经过适当调谐的RF,高电子极化被传输到原子核,从而实现目标极化。讨论了辐照设备,靶支架,辐照时间,离子化晶体的保质期和已实现的偏振的细节。

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