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A dynamically polarized hydrogen and deuterium target at jefferson lab

机译:杰斐逊实验室的动态偏振氢和氘靶

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Polarized electron beams have been successfully used at Jefferson Lab for over a year. We new report the successful achievement of polarized targets for nuclear and particle physics experiments using the dynamic nuclear poolarization (DNP) technique. The technique involves initial irradiation of frozen ammonia crystals (N_3 and ND_3), using the electron beam from the new Free Electron laser (EL) facility at Jefferson Lab, and transferring the crystals to a special target holder for use in Experimental halls. By subjecting the still ionized and firozen ammonia crystals to a strong magnetic field and suitably tuned RF, the high electron polarization is transmitted to the nucleus thus achieving target polarization. Details of the irradiation facility, the target holder, irradiation times, ionized crystal shelf life, and achieved polarization are discussed.
机译:偏振电子束已成功地在Jefferson Lab中使用了一年多。我们新报告使用动态核游泳(DNP)技术成功实现核和粒子物理实验的偏振靶。该技术涉及使用来自Jefferson Lab的新的自由电子激光器(EL)设施的电子束,并将晶体转移到特殊目标支架中的用于实验厅的特殊目标支架的电子束初始照射。通过使仍然电离和泛沸氨晶体进行强磁场和适当调谐的RF,将高电子偏振传递到核,从而实现目标极化。讨论了辐照设施,目标保持器,辐射时间,电离晶体保质期和实现极化的细节。

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