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Team Planning for Unmanned Vehicles in the Risk-Aware Mixed-Initiative Dynamic Replanning System

机译:风险意识混合主动动态重新规划系统中的无人车辆团队规划

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The Navy envisions using heterogeneous teams of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Unmanned Undersea Vehicles (UUVs) for future missions. The operator must interact with both the team as an entity as well as with individual vehicles. To accomplish these missions, the team must autonomously plan activities to meet the team mission objectives while abiding by operating constraints. As part of the Office of Naval Research''s (ONR) Intelligent Autonomy program, Draper is developing the Risk-aware Mixed-initiative Dynamic Replanning (RMDR) system. The RMDR operator specifies team-level tasking, approves generated plans, and may re-task the team during the mission. The operator tasking includes Search tasks with value and precedence constraints, UUV Sentry tasks, UAV Communication Relay tasks, as well as vehicle, task, and region constraints. The RMDR team planner allocates the tasking among the available vehicles to accomplish the team objectives, abiding by the constraints. This paper focuses on the team-level planning capabilities and algorithms, specifically the Search task optimization and the Communication Relay task assignment. The Search task algorithm allocates Search tasks to vehicles using a mixed-integer optimization formulation that minimizes the total mission time and maximizes mission value. The Communication Relay task assignment algorithm calculates communication locations and time intervals for UAVs to maximize communication coverage for the UUV tasks.
机译:海军设想将无人飞行器(UAV)和无人海底飞行器(UUV)的异构团队用于未来的任务。操作员必须与作为一个整体的团队以及与各个车辆进行交互。为了完成这些任务,团队必须自主计划活动以达到团队任务目标,同时遵守操作限制。作为海军研究办公室(ONR)智能自主计划的一部分,德雷珀(Draper)正在开发具有风险意识的混合启动动态重新计划(RMDR)系统。 RMDR操作员指定团队级别的任务,批准生成的计划,并可以在任务期间重新分配团队任务。操作员任务包括具有值和优先级约束的搜索任务,UUV哨兵任务,UAV通信中继任务以及车辆,任务和区域约束。 RMDR团队规划人员在遵守约束的情况下,在可用车辆中分配任务以完成团队目标。本文重点介绍团队级别的计划功能和算法,特别是搜索任务优化和通信中继任务分配。搜索任务算法使用混合整数优化公式将搜索任务分配给车辆,该公式最小化了总任务时间并最大化了任务价值。通信中继任务分配算法计算UAV的通信位置和时间间隔,以最大程度地覆盖UUV任务的通信范围。

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