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Implosions of wire arrays with mixed materials and wire diameters

机译:具有混合材料和线径的线阵列的内爆

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Summary form only given. The results of experiments on the MAGPIE generator (1.4 MA, 240 ns) with single wire arrays composed from wires of two different materials (e.g. W and Al) or from wires of different diameters will be presented. The wires are placed in an array alternately on the same diameter, and this configuration of the array is used to investigate effects of material or wire diameter on the division of current between the wires. It was found that in a 32 Al/W mixed wire array, the Al wires implode significantly earlier than W wires, despite the fact that mass per unit length was the same for both materials. This presumably occurs due to a higher conductivity of plasma formed from Al wires, in which most of the total current flows during the first /spl sim/70% of the implosion time. The difference in the implosion times of the two parts of the mixed wire arrays allows us to separate experimentally the contributions to the X-ray pulse from the kinetic energy and from the compression of the plasma by the magnetic field. This also suggests a possibility to control the shape of the X-ray pulse, in a way similar to the nested wire arrays operating in a current switching mode.
机译:仅提供摘要表格。将介绍在MAGPIE发生器(1.4 MA,240 ns)上使用由两种不同材料(例如W和Al)或不同直径的金属丝组成的单金属丝阵列的实验结果。电线以相同的直径交替放置在一个阵列中,该阵列的这种配置用于研究材料或电线直径对电线之间电流分配的影响。已经发现,在32 Al / W混合线阵列中,尽管两种材料的每单位长度质量都相同,但Al线的爆炸时间明显早于W线。据推测,这是由于铝导线形成的等离子体的电导率较高而引起的,在该时间内,总电流的大部分在内爆时间的前一个/ spl sim / 70%期间流动。混合线阵列的两个部分的内爆时间的差异使我们能够从动能和磁场对等离子体的压缩中,通过实验将对X射线脉冲的贡献分开。这也暗示了以类似于在电流切换模式下操作的嵌套线阵列的方式来控制X射线脉冲的形状的可能性。

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