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Modeling and vibration control of aerial vehicles robotic live-line maintenance

机译:航空器的建模和振动控制机器人现场维修

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摘要

Many robotized manipulator systems for live-line maintenance work are used to avoid the risk of electrical shock, the danger of falling from a high place, the requirement of heavy labor and so on. However,the efficiency of the system is not so high compared with the direct hot-line work using rubber-insulated gloves because the manipulator itself vibrates together with the bucket and boom due to the disturbance forces such as the inertial force caused by the position change, the wind force, and the reaction force of the manipulator. Therefore, it is necessary to suppress the vibration of the bucket by using an appropriate actuator. The paper presents a scheme to actively control the vertical vibration of these aerial vehicles due to the disturbances such as the sudden change of derricking angle and the external forces by using a small plunger attached to the derricking cylinder. Simulations show that the 1st mode vibration is suppressed efficiently by the proposed method without exciting the higher modes' vibration. A detailed mathematical model of the aerial vehicle, its vibration characteristics, detection method of the 1st mode vibration and the controller design based on the lag-element and the disturbance observer are described.
机译:为了避免电击,从高处跌落的危险,需要繁重的劳动等,使用了许多用于在线维护工作的机械手系统。但是,与使用橡胶绝缘手套的直接热线作业相比,该系统的效率不是很高,这是因为由于位置变化引起的惯性力等干扰力,机械手本身会与铲斗和动臂一起振动。 ,风力和机械手的反作用力。因此,有必要通过使用适当的致动器来抑制铲斗的振动。本文提出了一种方案,该方案通过使用安装在井架油缸上的小柱塞主动控制由于井架角度的突然变化和外力等干扰引起的这些飞行器的垂直振动。仿真结果表明,所提方法有效抑制了第一模态振动,而没有激发较高模态的振动。详细描述了飞行器的数学模型,其振动特性,第一模式振动的检测方法以及基于滞后元素和干扰观测器的控制器设计。

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