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An efficient dynamic parallel approach to automatic test pattern generation

机译:一种有效的动态并行方法来自动生成测试图案

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Automatic test pattern generation yielding high fault coverage for CMOS circuits has received a wide attention in industry and academic institutions for a long time. Since ATPG is an NP complete problem with complexity exponential to the number of circuit elements, the parallelization of ATPG is an attractive of research. In this paper we describe a parallel sequential ATPG approach which is either run on a standard network of UNIX workstations or, without any changing of the source code, on one of the most powerful high performance parallel computers, the IBM SP2. The test pattern generation is performed in three phases, two for easy-to-detect faults, using fault parallelism with an adaptive limit for the number of backtracks and a third phase for hard-to-detect faults, using search tree parallelism. The main advantage over existing approaches is a dynamic solution for partitioning the fault list and the search tree resulting in a very small overhead for communication without the need of any broadcasts and an optimal load balancing without idle times for the test pattern generators. Experimental results are shown in comparison with existing approaches and are promising with respect to small overhead and utilization of resources.
机译:长期以来,自动测试图形生成为CMOS电路提供了较高的故障覆盖率,在业界和学术机构中受到了广泛关注。由于ATPG是一个NP完全问题,其复杂度与电路元件的数量成指数关系,因此ATPG的并行化是一个吸引人的研究领域。在本文中,我们描述了一种并行顺序式ATPG方法,该方法可以在UNIX工作站的标准网络上运行,或者在没有任何源代码更改的情况下,在功能最强大的高性能并行计算机之一IBM SP2上运行。测试模式的生成分三个阶段进行,两个阶段使用易于发现的故障进行并行处理,使用故障并行性,对回溯的数量进行自适应限制,第三阶段进行使用搜索树并行处理用于难以检测到的故障。相对于现有方法的主要优点是一种动态解决方案,用于对故障列表和搜索树进行分区,从而导致通信开销非常小,而无需任何广播,并且可以实现最佳负载均衡,并且测试模式生成器没有空闲时间。实验结果与现有方法进行了比较,显示出较小的开销和资源利用前景。

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