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Behaviour of a simple genetic algorithm searching for bright and edge pixels in an image

机译:一种简单的遗传算法搜索图像中亮像素和边缘像素的行为

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This paper investigates the use of a simple genetic algorithm, with a brightness and an edge fitness function, to control the motion of objective function cells across an image, which contains geometrically simple objects (squares). The chromosomes are fixed length bit strings code the probability of choice for the direction of motion of a cell. The directions are coded as the amount of rotation the cell performs during each generation. Reproduction is by population substitution using only a crossover operation. Some two hundred cells evolve for approximately one hundred generations. The cells migrate to the edge and/or bright pixels in less than ten generations. The final positions of the cells and their corresponding bit string values are recorded. A fitness sharing function is used to distribute the cells over the objects in the image, in proportion to a particular object's grey level intensity. Hence, convergence and exploitation are avoided and, thus, the maximum amount of exploration of the image is achieved.
机译:本文研究了使用具有亮度和边缘适应度函数的简单遗传算法来控制目标函数单元在整个图像中的运动,该图像包含几何上简单的对象(正方形)。染色体是固定长度的位串,编码细胞运动方向的选择概率。方向被编码为单元在每次生成期间执行的旋转量。繁殖是通过仅使用交叉操作的种群替代来实现的。大约有200个细胞进化了大约一百代。细胞在不到十代的时间内迁移到边缘和/或亮像素。记录单元的最终位置及其相应的位串值。适应度共享功能用于根据特定对象的灰度强度将细胞分布到图像中的对象上。因此,避免了会聚和利用,从而实现了图像的最大探索量。

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