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New nonlinear acoustic effects in pressurized superfluid /sup 4/He and acoustic microscopy

机译:加压超流体/ sup 4 / He中的新非线性声学效应和声学显微镜

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The power dependence of the propagation of coherent focused acoustic pulses in superfluid /sup 4/He was measured under different pressures. In the lower pressure region where the dispersion relation is anomalous, simple saturation and weak depletion were observed. In the higher pressure region where the dispersion relation becomes normal, new nonlinear phenomena have been observed; that is when the input power increases, the received power increases monotonically, saturates, and rapidly depletes. As the input power is increased, the received power increases and depletes again. A resolution improvement beyond the diffraction limit via the nonlinear effect in the superfluid helium acoustic microscope has been observed.
机译:在不同压力下测量了超流体/ sup 4 / He中相干聚焦声脉冲传播的功率相关性。在分散关系异常的低压区域,观察到简单饱和和弱耗竭。在色散关系变为正常的高压区域,观察到了新的非线性现象。也就是说,当输入功率增加时,接收功率会单调增加,饱和并迅速耗尽。随着输入功率的增加,接收到的功率也会增加并再次耗尽。通过超流体氦声显微镜中的非线性效应,观察到了超过衍射极限的分辨率提高。

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