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Assessment of Susceptibility of Rock Bursting in Tunnelling in Hard Rocks

机译:硬岩隧道掘进过程中岩爆敏感性评估

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摘要

The overburden of tunnels and underground caverns has been increasing in recent years. As a result, rock-bursting phenomenon has become probably one of the major concerns for the stability of such structures. This study is concerned with the assessment of susceptibility of rock bursting problem in tunnelling. The authors present a method for such a purpose by extending an earlier method developed by the authors for tunnels in squeezing rocks. This method is compared with other methods proposed for the predictions of rock bursting in underground excavations and it is applied to some tunnels where rockburst problems encountered to check its validity. And then its several applications to some tunnels with great overburden and under constructions are given and discussed.
机译:近年来,隧道和地下洞穴的覆盖量一直在增加。结果,岩爆现象可能已经成为这种结构稳定性的主要问题之一。这项研究与隧道掘进岩爆问题的敏感性评估有关。作者通过扩展作者开发的用于挤压岩石的隧道的早期方法,提出了一种用于此目的的方法。将该方法与建议用于地下挖掘中的岩爆预测的其他方法进行了比较,并将其应用于一些遇到岩爆问题的隧道以检验其有效性。然后给出并讨论了其在一些覆盖层较大且正在施工的隧道中的几种应用。

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