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Applying geometric sensor and scene models for range image understanding,

机译:应用几何传感器和场景模型来了解距离图像,

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Abstract: For a robot to operate intelligently under sensor control in the real world, it must interpret its sensory inputs to create a model of its environment. Because the data is generally incomplete and errorful, additional knowledge must be applied to derive useful interpretations. One source of such data is knowledge about the sensors themselves; the ideal data returned from a sensor is a function of the environment and the pose and other parameters of the sensor (such as the focal length of a camera). The actual result is some corruption of the ideal result by noise or other error processes. In this work, the functions 'computed' by a range sensor are explicitly represented as geometric objects and relationships in the 3D FORM geometric reasoning system. Models for the output of independent edge segmentation and surface segmentation are described, and unified into an overall range-object model. In addition, visibility and projection relationships are used to predict the visibility of hypothesized object parts, and to refine the estimates of the cameras' positions. The resulting object description can be specialized, completed, and matched with other objects using existing 3D FORM capabilities.!20
机译:摘要:要使机器人在现实世界中的传感器控制下智能运行,它必须解释其传感输入以创建其环境模型。由于数据通常不完整且有错误,因此必须应用其他知识来得出有用的解释。这种数据的一种来源是有关传感器本身的知识。从传感器返回的理想数据取决于环境,传感器的姿态和其他参数(例如照相机的焦距)。实际结果是由于噪声或其他错误过程而导致的理想结果有所恶化。在这项工作中,由距离传感器“计算”的功能在3D FORM几何推理系统中明确表示为几何对象和关系。描述了用于独立边缘分割和表面分割的输出模型,并将它们统一为一个整体范围对象模型。此外,可见性和投影关系用于预测假设的对象部分的可见性,并完善摄像机位置的估计值。使用现有的3D FORM功能,可以对结果对象进行专门说明,完成并与其他对象进行匹配!20

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