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OBJECT ORIENTATION PROBLEMS WHEN APPLIED TO THE EMBEDDED SYSTEMS DOMAIN

机译:适用于嵌入式系统域的对象定向问题

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摘要

Software is more and more becoming the major cost factor for embedded devices. Nowadays, with the growing complexity of embedded systems, it is necessary to use techniques and methodologies that in the same time increase the software productivity and can manipulate the embedded systems constraints like memory footprint, real-time behavior, power dissipation and so on. Object-oriented modeling and design is a widely-know methodology in software engineering. This paradigm may satisfy the software portability and maintainability requirements, but it presents an overhead in terms of memory, performance and code size. This paper presents some experimental results that shown that, for some OO applications, more than 50% of the execution time is taken just for the memory management. This is a huge overhead that cannot be paid by many embedded systems. This way, this paper shows experimental results and indicates a solution of this problem in order to reduce execution time, while maintaining memory costs as low as possible.
机译:软件越来越成为嵌入式设备的主要成本因素。如今,随着嵌入式系统的复杂性不断提高,有必要使用既可以提高软件生产率又可以操纵嵌入式系统约束(如内存占用量,实时行为,功耗等)的技术和方法。面向对象的建模和设计是软件工程中众所周知的方法。该范例可以满足软件的可移植性和可维护性要求,但是在内存,性能和代码大小方面却产生了开销。本文提供了一些实验结果,这些结果表明,对于某些OO应用程序,超过50%的执行时间仅用于内存管理。这是巨大的开销,许多嵌入式系统无法支付。这样,本文显示了实验结果并指出了该问题的解决方案,以减少执行时间,同时保持尽可能低的内存成本。

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