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USING ICT IN A PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING APPROACH

机译:在基于问题的学习方法中使用ICT

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This paper discusses the problem-based learning (PBL) approach used in a subject called "Issues in Tertiary Teaching and Learning" that forms part of a Graduate Certificate in Tertiary Education at Victoria University. The first author took the subject as a student while the second author taught the subject and views the experience from the viewpoint of both student and teacher to show how ICT and the PBL approach can support real-life learning. The paper first discusses the PBL approach and then describes the problem-based learning approach used in the subject. The use of ICT was a central component in the approach, and a discussion is presented on how the characteristics of the technology assisted in delivering quality learning experiences. The overall discussion shows that (1) the approach has the potential to encourage deep learning, but this seems to be dependent on the degree of relevance of the problems posed to the individual student; (2) real life learning, in this case, did not revolve around finding "one right answer" to a situation or to developing expertise in a subject area, but being able to approach a situation using systematic problem solving skills; (3) real life learning implies responsibility on the part of the student to both "own" and manage their learning; and (4) the use of ICT in this instance supported the process and was an integral part of the learning environment and learning activities.
机译:本文讨论了基于问题的学习(PBL)方法,该方法在称为“高等教育教学问题”的主题中使用,该方法构成了维多利亚大学高等教育文凭课程的一部分。第一作者以该学科为学生,而第二作者则以该学科为教学对象,并从学生和教师的角度看待经验,以说明ICT和PBL方法如何支持现实生活中的学习。本文首先讨论了PBL方法,然后描述了该主题中使用的基于问题的学习方法。 ICT的使用是该方法的核心组成部分,并讨论了该技术的特性如何协助提供优质的学习体验。整体讨论表明:(1)这种方法有可能鼓励深度学习,但这似乎取决于与个别学生相关的问题的相关程度; (2)在这种情况下,现实生活中的学习不是围绕寻找一种情况的“正确答案”或发展某个学科领域的专门知识,而是能够利用系统的解决问题的能力来解决这种情况; (3)现实生活中的学习意味着学生有责任“拥有”并管理他们的学习; (4)在这种情况下使用ICT支持了这一过程,并且是学习环境和学习活动的组成部分。

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