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Energy-efficient two-stage Compressed Sensing method for implantable neural recordings

机译:用于植入式神经记录的高能效两级压缩传感方法

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For in-vivo neuroscience experiments, implantable neural recording devices have been widely used to capture neural activity. With high acquisition rate, these devices require efficient on-chip compression methods to reduce power consumption for the subsequent wireless transmission. Recently, Compressed Sensing (CS) approaches have shown great potentials, but there exists the tradeoff between the complexity of the sensing circuit and its compression performance. To address this challenge, we proposed a two-stage CS method, including an on-chip sensing using random Bernoulli Matrix S and an off-chip sensing using Puffer transformation P. Our approach allows a simple circuit design and improves the reconstruction performance with the off-chip sensing. Moreover, we proposed to use measureed data as the sparsifying dictionary D. It delivers comparable reconstruction performance to the signal dependent dictionary and outperforms the standard basis. It also allows both D and P to be updated incrementally with reduced complexity. Experiments on simulation and real datasets show that the proposed approach can yield an average SNDR gain of more than 2 dB over other CS approaches.
机译:对于体内神经科学实验,可植入的神经记录设备已被广泛用于捕获神经活动。这些设备具有高采集速率,需要高效的片上压缩方法来减少后续无线传输的功耗。近年来,压缩传感(CS)方法已显示出巨大的潜力,但是在传感电路的复杂性与其压缩性能之间存在折衷。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种两阶段的CS方法,包括使用随机伯努利矩阵S的片上感测和使用Puffer变换P的片外感测。我们的方法可以简化电路设计,并通过以下方法提高重建性能:片外感应。此外,我们建议使用测得的数据作为稀疏字典D。它提供了与信号相关字典相当的重建性能,并且性能优于标准基准。它还允许D和P都以降低的复杂性进行增量更新。在模拟和真实数据集上的实验表明,与其他CS方法相比,该方法可产生平均SNDR增益超过2 dB。

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