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Searching Trees with Sources and Targets

机译:用源和目标搜索树

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We consider a new pursuit-evasion problem on trees where a subset of vertices, called sources, are initially occupied by searchers. We also consider the scenario where some of the searchers must end their search at certain vertices called targets. We incrementally consider such problems, first considering only sources, then only targets, and finally we consider the case where there are both sources and targets. For each case we provide a polynomial-time algorithm for computing the search number, i.e. the minimum number of searchers required to clear the tree, and an optimal search strategy. We also demonstrate that each search model is monotonic, i.e. for, each case their exists an optimal search strategy such that the set of cleared edges grows monotonically as the search progresses.
机译:我们考虑了树上的一个新的追逃问题,在树上最初被搜索者占据着一部分顶点(称为源)。我们还考虑了某些搜索者必须在称为目标的某些顶点结束搜索的情况。我们逐步考虑这些问题,首先只考虑来源,然后只考虑目标,最后考虑同时有来源和目标的情况。对于每种情况,我们提供用于计算搜索数量(即清除树所需的最小搜索者数量)的多项式时间算法以及最佳搜索策略。我们还证明了每种搜索模型都是单调的,即对于每种情况,它们都存在一种最优的搜索策略,使得随着搜索的进行,清除边的集合会单调增长。

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