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Mobile Robot Path Planning Using Genetic Algorithms

机译:使用遗传算法的移动机器人路径规划

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Genetic Algorithms (GAs) have demonstrated to be effective procedures for solving multicriterion optimization problems. These algorithms mimic models of natural evolution and have the ability to adaptively search large spaces in near-optimal ways. One direct application of this intelligent technique is in the area of evolutionary robotics where GAs are typically used for designing behavioral controllers for robots and autonomous agents. In this paper we describe a new GA path-planning approach that proposes the evolution of a chromosome attitudes structure to control a simulated mobile robot, called Khepera~*. These attitudes define the basic robot actions to reach a goal location, performing straight motion andavoiding obstacles. The GA fitness function, employed to teach robot's movements, was engineered to achieve this type of behavior in spite of any changes in Khepera's goals and environment. The results obtained demonstrate the controller's adaptability, displaying near-optimal paths in different configurations of the environment.
机译:遗传算法(GA)已被证明是解决多准则优化问题的有效程序。这些算法模仿自然演化的模型,并具有以接近最佳的方式自适应搜索大空间的能力。这种智能技术的一种直接应用是在进化机器人技术领域,GA通常用于设计机器人和自治代理的行为控制器。在本文中,我们描述了一种新的遗传算法路径规划方法,该方法提出了一种染色体姿态结构的演变,以控制称为Khepera〜*的模拟移动机器人。这些姿势定义了机器人达到目标位置,执行直线运动和避开障碍物的基本动作。尽管Khepera的目标和环境发生了任何变化,但GA健身功能仍被用来实现这种行为,该功能被用于教授机器人的运动。获得的结果证明了控制器的适应性,在不同的环境配置中显示了接近最佳的路径。

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