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Measurement characteristics of LTE-MIMO antenna for 4 G mobile handy terminal

机译:用于4 G移动手持终端的LTE-MIMO天线的测量特性

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In recently, mobile communication technology is developing toward the 4th generation communication technology. The LTE (Long Term Evolution) is the leading candidate technology in the 4th generation mobile communication. The LTE technology is combined with the MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) technology and this coupled technology has a high-quality data transfer rate and an expended channel capacity [1]. The MIMO antenna technology is applied by a mobile handy terminal for 4th generation. The 4G mobile handy terminal antenna is composed a main antenna and a sub antenna. Main antenna has to satisfy not only conventional operating frequency service such as CDMA (824∼849 MHz), GSM900 (880∼960 MHz), DCS (1,710∼1,880 MHz), USPCS (1,850∼1,990 MHz), WCDMA (1,920∼2,170 MHz), and WiFi (2,400∼2,499 MHz) but also LTE (698∼798 MHz) frequency band. In order to realize the maximum channel capacity, the 4G handy terminal antenna must employ the sub antenna operated LTE frequency band. LTE frequency band by reference [2] has from 1 to 43 channels with respect from 699 to 3,800 MHz. Authors consider only for the LTE class 13 and 14 band in this paper, because many mobile companies use these channels for 4 G mobile service. However, because the LTE class 13 and 14 band have a relatively low operating frequency band (746∼798 MHz) for the current mobile handy terminal applications, it may still be difficult to obtain a wide bandwidth and high isolation because of two closely located antennas within the limited space [3]. In order to solve the above problems, authors have been simulated for structure of main and sub antenna, and for feeding position of two antennas, iteratively. As a result, high isolation between main and sub antenna, and bandwidth satisfying for the LTE class 13 and 14 have been realized experimentally.
机译:近年来,移动通信技术正在向第四代通信技术发展。 LTE(长期演进)是第四代移动通信中的领先候选技术。 LTE技术与MIMO(多输入多输出)技术相结合,并且这种耦合技术具有高质量的数据传输速率和扩展的信道容量[1]。 MIMO天线技术已由移动便携式终端应用,用于第四代。 4G移动手持终端天线由主天线和副天线组成。主天线不仅需要满足常规工作频率服务,例如CDMA(824〜849 MHz),GSM900(880〜960 MHz),DCS(1,710〜1,880 MHz),USPCS(1,850〜1,990 MHz),WCDMA(1,920〜2,170) MHz),WiFi(2,400〜2,499 MHz)和LTE(698〜798 MHz)频段。为了实现最大信道容量,4G手持终端天线必须采用子天线操作的LTE频段。相对于699 MHz至3,800 MHz,参考文献[2]的LTE频段具有1至43个信道。由于许多移动公司将这些信道用于4G移动服务,因此作者仅考虑LTE 13和14类LTE频段。但是,由于LTE 13级和14级频段对于当前的移动手持终端应用而言具有相对较低的工作频段(746〜798 MHz),由于两个紧挨着放置的天线,可能仍难以获得宽带宽和高隔离度在有限的空间内[3]。为了解决上述问题,已经对主天线和副天线的结构以及两个天线的馈电位置进行了迭代仿真。结果,已经通过实验实现了主天线和副天线之间的高度隔离以及满足LTE类13和14的带宽。

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