首页> 外文会议>Computational Complexity (CCC), 2012 IEEE 27th Annual Conference on >Space-Efficient Algorithms for Reachability in Surface-Embedded Graphs
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Space-Efficient Algorithms for Reachability in Surface-Embedded Graphs

机译:表面嵌入式图中可达性的空间有效算法

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摘要

This work presents a log-space reduction which compresses an $n$-vertex directed a cyclic graph with $m(n)$ sources embedded on a surface of genus $g(n)$, to a graph with $O(m(n)+g(n))$ vertices while preserving reach ability between a given pair of vertices. Applying existing algorithms to this reduced graph yields new deterministic algorithms with improved space bounds as well as improved simultaneous time-space bounds for the reach ability problem over a large class of directed a cyclic graphs. Specifically, it significantly extends the class of surface-embedded graphs with log-space reach ability algorithms: from planar graphs with $O(log n)$ sources, to graphs with $2^{O(sqrt{log n})}$ sources embedded on a surface of genus $2^{O(sqrt{log n})}$. Additionally, it yields an $O(n^{1-epsilon})$ space algorithm with polynomial running time for reach ability over graphs with $O(n^{1-epsilon})$ sources embedded on surfaces of genus $O(n^{1-epsilon})$.
机译:这项工作提出了一个对数空间的缩减,它将一个$ n $ -vertex定向的循环图压缩为$ O(m(m( n)+ g(n))$个顶点,同时保留给定一对顶点之间的可达能力。将现有算法应用于此简化图可得出具有确定性算法的新算法,该算法具有改进的空间界限以及针对大类有向循环图的可达性问题的改进的同时时空界限。具体来说,它显着扩展了具有对数空间可达性算法的表面嵌入式图的类型:从具有$ O(log n)$来源的平面图到具有$ 2 ^ {O(sqrt {log n})} $来源的图嵌入到类$ 2 ^ {O(sqrt {log n})} $的表面上。此外,它还产生了具有多项式运行时间的$ O(n ^ {1-epsilon})$空间算法,可以对在$ O(n)类曲面上嵌入$ O(n ^ {1-epsilon})$源的图形实现到达能力。 n ^ {1-epsilon})$。

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