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Image analysis and ultrasound techniques for prediction of intramuscular fat of live beef animals

机译:图像分析和超声技术预测活牛动物的肌内脂肪

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Abstract: Real-time ultrasound technique, image processing, and analysis were applied to develop prediction models for intermuscular fat (marbling) in live beef animals in a genetic evaluation program. Ultrasound equipment Aloka 500 v with a 3.5 Mhz 17 cm linear array transducer was used to do scans for live been animals. Two scan images were collected on different locations for each animal. The animals were slaughtered within one day after scanning and then a USDA marbling score was recorded and an ether extract analysis was performed to get a percent fat for each animal. Gray scale histogram, texture, and movement analysis were applied to all the scan images. Fourier spectrum statistics variables and movement descriptors were used to develop prediction models. The prediction results demonstrate that the image analysis and real-time ultrasound techniques may be a valuable tool to estimate intramuscular fat for use in sorting feedlot cattle and in genetic evaluation programs for body composition in live beef animals.!3
机译:摘要:在基因评估程序中,实时超声技术,图像处理和分析被用于开发活牛肉动物肌肉间脂肪(大理石花纹)的预测模型。使用带有3.5 Mhz 17厘米线性阵列换能器的超声设备Aloka 500 v扫描活体动物。在每只动物的不同位置收集了两个扫描图像。扫描后一天之内将动物屠宰,然后记录USDA大理石花纹得分,并进行乙醚提取物分析,以获取每只动物的脂肪百分比。将灰度直方图,纹理和运动分析应用于所有扫描图像。使用傅立叶频谱统计变量和运动描述符来建立预测模型。预测结果表明,图像分析和实时超声技术可能是估算肌内脂肪的有价值的工具,这些肌内脂肪可用于肉牛的分选和活牛动物身体成分的遗传评估程序中!3

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