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The influence of pressure and temperature on rate of water evaporation from the free surface

机译:压力和温度对水从自由表面蒸发的速率的影响

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Experimental investigations of water evaporation from the free surface in the hyperbaric environment are reported. This study was undertaken to determine the coefficient of water evaporation #beta# as the function of the total pressure, temperature and the kind of gas. The experiments were carried out in the hyperbaric chamber in air within the total pressure range P chemical bounds 0.1 / 5MPa; the temperature range t chemical bounds 30 / 36 deg C and in helium and air-helium mixtures P chemical bounds 0.1 / 3MPa, t chemical bounds 26 deg C .Based on experimental values, an equation that describes a relationship between #beta# and the kind of gas at constant temperature was obtained; an additional equation that describes an effect of the total pressure and temperature on #beta# in air was derived. The results of the experiments demonstrated a large influence of the total pressure on #beta# , particularly within the total pressure range P chemical bounds 0.1 /2,5MPa for all kinds of gases used, a smaller effect of temperature being detected for air. The equations obtained are useful for the solution of the comfort equation derived for the hyperbaric environment because they make it possible when solved, to determine the heat loss by evaporation and rate of moisture transfer from wet surfaces of the hyperbaric chamber equipment. The results are presented in equations and graphs.
机译:报道了在高压环境下水从自由表面蒸发的实验研究。进行这项研究以确定水蒸发系数#beta#作为总压力,温度和气体种类的函数。实验是在高压室中的空气中在总压力范围P化学界限0.1 / 5MPa;温度范围t化学极限30/36摄氏度,以及氦气和空气-氦气混合物中P化学极限0.1 / 3MPa,t化学极限26摄氏度。基于实验值,描述#beta#和获得了恒温气体。推导了另一个方程,该方程描述了总压力和温度对空气中#beta#的影响。实验结果表明,总压力对#beta#的影响很大,特别是在所有使用的气体的总压力范围P化学界限0.1 / 2,5MPa内,对空气的温度影响较小。所获得的方程式可用于求解针对高压环境导出的舒适度方程式,因为它们使求解时可以确定通过蒸发的热量损失和从高压舱室设备湿表面转移的水分的速率。结果以等式和图形表示。

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