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The influence of pressure and temperature on rate of water evaporation from the free surface

机译:压力和温度对自由表面蒸发速度的影响

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Experimental investigations of water evaporation from the free surface in the hyperbaric environment are reported. This study was undertaken to determine the coefficient of water evaporation #beta# as the function of the total pressure, temperature and the kind of gas. The experiments were carried out in the hyperbaric chamber in air within the total pressure range P chemical bounds 0.1 / 5MPa; the temperature range t chemical bounds 30 / 36 deg C and in helium and air-helium mixtures P chemical bounds 0.1 / 3MPa, t chemical bounds 26 deg C .Based on experimental values, an equation that describes a relationship between #beta# and the kind of gas at constant temperature was obtained; an additional equation that describes an effect of the total pressure and temperature on #beta# in air was derived. The results of the experiments demonstrated a large influence of the total pressure on #beta# , particularly within the total pressure range P chemical bounds 0.1 /2,5MPa for all kinds of gases used, a smaller effect of temperature being detected for air. The equations obtained are useful for the solution of the comfort equation derived for the hyperbaric environment because they make it possible when solved, to determine the heat loss by evaporation and rate of moisture transfer from wet surfaces of the hyperbaric chamber equipment. The results are presented in equations and graphs.
机译:报道了从高压环境中自由表面蒸发的水蒸发的实验研究。本研究进行了确定水蒸发系数#β#作为总压力,温度和气体的功能。实验在空气中的高压室中进行,在总压力范围P化学界0.1 / 5MPa;温度范围T化学界30/36℃和氦气和空气氦混合物P化学界0.1 / 3MPa,T化学界限26℃。基于实验值,描述了#Beta#和β之间的关系的等式获得恒温下的气体;衍生出在空气中的总压力和温度的效果的另一种等式。实验结果表明,在#β#上的总压力下表现出大的影响,特别是在用于各种所用气体的总压力范围P化学界0.1 / 2,5MPa内,为空气检测到较小的温度效果。所获得的等式可用于求出用于高压环境的舒适方程的溶液,因为它们使得在解决时可能使得通过高压室设备的湿表面蒸发和水分速度转移的热量损失。结果显示在方程和图中。

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